Understanding the Disciplinary Process

Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians (BVNPT)

The BVNPT regulates the education, practice and discipline of licensed vocational nurses (LVN) and psychiatric technicians (PT). Consumer welfare is protected by ensuring that only qualified and competent persons are licensed as LVNs or PTs.

LVNs and PTs are expected to perform within the law governing their practice.

Reports of Misconduct

The Board works diligently with consumers of healthcare, the Board's licensees and other healthcare providers or organizations to identify and address problems relating to its licensees. When reports of misconduct of licensees are received, the Board investigates harmful behavior through the disciplinary process.

The Board ensures that the public is protected from unprofessional, incompetent and grossly negligent practitioners by investigating complaints filed against LVNs and PTs and taking disciplinary action.

Disciplinary Process

The following summarizes the steps leading to disciplinary action:

  1. The Board reviews complaints to determine jurisdiction and if the alleged action violates the law or regulations governing the licensee's practice.
  2. If the two conditions above are met, an investigation is initiated.
  3. If the investigation proves that a violation occurred, the Board determines the level of discipline warranted by the violation.
  4. The Board may take formal or informal disciplinary action.
  5. Formal action includes revocation or suspension of the license, placing the licensee on probation or denying an application for licensure.
  6. Informal action may include issuance of a citation and fine or notice of warning and/or requiring participation in a remediation program.
  7. If formal discipline is required, the case is transmitted to the Office of the Attorney General (AG) which acts as the Boards counsel.
  8. The AG prepares a document against the licensee or applicant, called an Accusation or Statement of Issues.
  9. The licensee or applicant is entitled to an Administrative Hearing.
  10. The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) who presides over the hearing will propose a decision to the Board.
  11. The Board considers the proposed decision of the ALJ and renders its final decision.

Types of Violations

There are many types of violations for which an LVN or PT may be disciplined. Most involve unprofessional conduct which includes, but is not limited to:

Incompetence
Incompetence is the lack of possession of and the failure to exercise that degree of learning, skill, care and experience ordinarily possessed by a responsible licensee.

Gross Negligence
Gross negligence is a substantial departure from the standard of care which, under similar circumstances, would have ordinarily been exercised by a competent licensee, and which has or could have resulted in harm to the consumer.

Conviction of Serious Crime
The Board may take action against a licensee who was convicted of a crime substantially related to the qualifications, functions or duties of the licensee. In addition to taking action against licensees, the Board may deny issuing a license to a person with such a conviction in his/her background.

Rights as a Consumer of Health Care

You have the right to:

  1. Be treated by a safe and competent LVN or PT.
  2. Confidentiality and privacy during your care.
  3. File a complaint with the Board if you believe you have received substandard care by a Board licensee.
  4. File a complaint anonymously.
  5. Contact the Board with your questions or concerns, and receive a prompt, accurate and courteous response.

Mailing Lists

The Board maintains an Email List to provide ongoing information.

Rights as a Licensee

You have the right to:

  1. Know about any complaint filed against you.
  2. A thorough investigation if a complaint was filed against you.
  3. Due process of law if formal disciplinary charges are filed against your license.
  4. Contact the Board with your questions or concerns, and to receive a prompt, accurate and courteous answer.

Legal Accountability Extends to the Internet

  1. As delivery of healthcare changes, so do job opportunities.
  2. Healthcare sites on the Internet seek healthcare providers to give information to consumers.
  3. As in other settings, LVNs and PTs working in an Internet environment are dependent practitioners and cannot provide healthcare advice on the Internet without supervision.
  4. LVNs and PTs must follow the laws in the state they are physically in and the state where the patient is physically in. In some cases, this may mean that the LVN or PT must be licensed in both states.

For further information consumers and licensees may contact:

The Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians
2535 Capitol Oaks Drive, Suite 205
Sacramento, California 95833
Telephone (916) 263-7800; FAX (916) 263-7857